Key words: noun phrases, generative grammar, phrase structure, hierarchical structure, constituency.
Summary
This article examines the hierarchical organization of English syntax within generative grammar, with particular emphasis on noun phrase groups and phrasal structure. It examines how words are combined into phrases and sentences, as well as analyzes the relationship between deep and surface structures and the syntaxic roles ¬ the components. On the material of both academic discourse and ¬ language, structural diagnostic methods are used in the work - such as for ¬ installation, movement and attachment - to identify hidden syntactic laws ¬ numbers. Particular attention is paid to the internal structure of the English noun phrase, including the interaction of vertex, modifiers and specifiers, the difference between mandatory and optional elements and their presentation using cons ¬ tituent structure rules. The analysis emphasizes the functions of determinatives, adjectival and prepositional groups, as well as the theoretical motivation of the intermediate kate ¬ the N-bar mountain (N ′). Integrating the fundamental ideas of N. Chomsky (3, 4, 5, 6) with more recent developments in ¬ field of generative syntax, the article demonstrates how the hierarchical structure explains distributive restrictions, interpretive differences and variability of complexity in different registers, clarifying the relationship between syntak ¬ sic form and meaning. Name groups (NP) constitute the central unit of English syntax, acting as the main carriers of the reference value. The article examines the structural components of nominal groups, their syntactic functions and manifestations of discontinuous (discrete) forms. Particular attention is paid to the interaction of vertices, determinatives, modifiers and complements, as well as the functional ¬ of name groups in written and oral registers.
