Key words: sentence structure, element, syntactic unit, frame construction.
Summary
This article examines syntactic structures in contemporary German and their theoretical foundations. The study analyzes sentence structure, syntactic units, and construction types within the framework of modern linguistic theories, including generative grammar, functional syntax, and construction grammar. Special attention is paid to the interaction between form and meaning, as well as to the role of syntax in discourse and communication. The article demonstrates that syntactic constructions in modern German are dynamic and context dependent, reflecting both grammatical rules and pragmatic factors. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of German syntax and may be useful for linguistic research, language teaching, and comparative studies.
