Key words: folk music, children's songs, aesthetic education, music textbooks, moral and ethical education
Summary
In music lessons, various types of education are addressed: labor, music, ethics, spirituality, physical, economic, and ecological education. Music, especially in instilling moral and spiritual values, plays an important role as it informs people about the world, life, and human relationships through the language of music. National music examples, particularly folk songs and dances, promote high moral values and ethics. Music lessons are taught in classrooms and at public events, where students learn both Azerbaijani and world music, shaping their ethics and spirituality. Music education fosters aesthetic taste, creativity, and moral values in children. To achieve this, musical activities such as listening to music, singing songs, and rhythmic movements are used. Moreover, the teaching of music is carried out using modern methodologies and technologies. Children's interest and love for music support their moral and spiritual development.